What are the best times of year to take a cruise around the UK for wildlife spotting?
A thrilling cruise ship journey is a fantastic way to explore and enjoy the UK's stunning coastline and abundant wildlife. From the majestic whales of the Scottish seas to the playful dolphins dancing around the Isles, the UK's waters are a haven for many amazing marine creatures. But as any seasoned traveller will tell you, timing is everything. To make sure you have the best possible experience, it's crucial to know when to embark on your cruise. So let's delve into the optimal times to take a wildlife-spotting cruise around the UK.
Seasonal Changes and Wildlife Activity
Wildlife activity in the UK's coastal areas changes significantly with the seasons. The interplay between the weather, sea conditions, and the breeding and migration cycles of various species determine when you are most likely to spot these creatures.
During the summer months, from June to August, the sea conditions are generally calm, and the weather is warm and sunny. This time is perfect for spotting an array of wildlife on your cruise. Numerous species of birds, including puffins, gannets, and guillemots, breed during this season, making the cliffs and islets teeming with life.
On the other hand, the colder months bring their own unique spectacles. From December to February, you might be fortunate enough to witness the impressive sight of large whales, such as the humpbacks and orcas, migrating through the Scottish waters.
Best Time for Whale Watching
Whale watching is a highlight of many wildlife cruises, and the UK waters offer some spectacular opportunities for this. However, spotting these majestic creatures requires timing your cruise just right.
In the seas around Scotland, the peak season for whale sightings is from the early summer to the late autumn. Minke whales, known for their acrobatic behaviour, are often sighted from May to September, while the larger humpback whales typically appear from October to December. Orcas, or killer whales, can also be seen throughout the year, but their sightings peak between May and October.
Therefore, for the best whale-watching experience, you might want to plan your cruise for the summer or early autumn months.
Dolphin Spotting Around The Isles
If dolphins are on your must-see list, timing your cruise will be somewhat different than for whales. Dolphins inhabit the UK's waters year-round, but their activity and visibility vary depending on the location and the time of year.
For instance, the waters around the Isles of Scilly and Cornwall are well-known for their dolphin populations. Here, the best time to see these playful creatures is during the summer months, from June to August, when they come to feed on the abundant fish.
In contrast, if you're cruising around the Moray Firth in Scotland, the best time for dolphin spotting is between April and October, with peak sightings in the summer.
Summertime Seabird Extravaganza
Lastly, let's not forget about the UK's abundant seabird life. From towering cliffs hosting thousands of nesting birds to small islets home to rare species, the UK coasts offer fantastic bird-watching opportunities.
The summer months, from May to August, are the best times for bird-watching cruises. During this time, a multitude of species, including puffins, gannets, kittiwakes, and razorbills, breed along the coasts, creating a veritable seabird extravaganza.
From the Northern Isles to the cliffs of Bempton in Yorkshire, you're sure to experience a feast for the eyes and ears, as these birds fill the air with their calls and cover the cliffs with their colorful presence.
Cruising to Alaska: A Wild Frontier
If you're willing to venture beyond the UK, Alaska offers a wealth of wildlife sightings and breathtaking landscapes. The best time for a cruise to this wild frontier is during the summer months, from May to September. This period offers the best weather and longest daylight hours, allowing plenty of opportunities for spotting wildlife like whales, seals, sea otters, and a plethora of bird species.
However, keep in mind that Alaska's weather can be unpredictable, and the sea can often be choppy, even in the summer. Therefore, it's best to choose a small ship cruise, which provides a more intimate and flexible experience, allowing you to get up close with wildlife and navigate through narrow waterways where larger ships cannot go.
Optimal Times for Seals and Otters
Heading out on a cruise around the British Isles is also an excellent opportunity to spot seals and otters, and again, the best time to see these creatures depends on their nesting and feeding habits.
Common seals can be found all year round, but their peak breeding season is during the summer months; specifically, from June to August. The waters around the Orkney and Inner Hebrides islands are great locations to see these fascinating creatures basking on the rocks or playfully swimming around.
On the other hand, otters are a bit more elusive and challenging to spot. The best time to see these animals is at dawn or dusk, especially during the summer months when the days are longer. Scotland, particularly the Shetland and the Isle of Mull, is known for its significant otter population. A small ship cruise can get you closer to the shoreline, increasing your chances of an otter sighting.
The Cruise Season: What to Expect
The cruise season in the UK typically runs from April to October. The best weather for cruising around the UK usually falls between May and September. During this time, the seas are generally calmer, and you'll also get the longest daylight hours, which means more opportunities for wildlife spotting.
However, the specific wildlife you want to see should dictate when you plan your cruise. As we've seen, summer is a fantastic time for bird-watching and spotting dolphins, seals, and otters. Conversely, whale enthusiasts might prefer to cruise in the colder months to catch sight of the mighty humpbacks and orcas.
The starting price for such cruises can vary widely, ranging from a few hundred to several thousand USD depending on the cruise line, the duration of the trip, and the level of luxury you desire.
Conclusion: Planning your Wildlife Spotting Cruise
In conclusion, the best time for a wildlife-spotting cruise around the UK depends on the species you're eager to see. For a multi-species bonanza, the summer months from May to August are your best bet. You'll get the chance to spot everything from puffins to seals, with the long daylight hours providing ample opportunities for sightings.
Whale watchers, however, might prefer the colder months of October to December. This is when the majestic humpback whales can often be seen migrating through the Scottish seas. You can also see minke whales between May and September, and Orcas from May to October.
Remember, while the weather in the UK can be unpredictable, the memories you'll make from your wildlife spotting cruise will last a lifetime. Whether you're watching a playful pod of dolphins, witnessing the awe-inspiring sight of a humpback whale or listening to the cacophony of seabirds nesting on a cliff, these experiences are absolutely worth the trip. But the key to having the most rewarding experience is planning your journey well, aligning your travel dates with the times when the wildlife you're interested in are most active. Have a fantastic journey!